Black mulberry, Morus nigra

The Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) is a fast-growing, fruit-bearing tree known for its sweet, juicy, dark purple-black berries. It is an excellent choice for home gardens, farmhouses, and bungalow plots due to its low maintenance, fast fruiting, and multiple health benefits.

✔ Highly Nutritious – Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.

✔ Fast-Growing & Hardy – Thrives in various soil types.

✔ Ideal for Home Gardens & Landscapes – Provides shade and delicious fruits.

✔ Long Harvesting Period – Fruits multiple times a year in warm climates.

✔ Attracts Birds & Pollinators – Enhances biodiversity in your garden.

1. Ideal Growing Conditions

🌞 Climate: Best suited for tropical and subtropical regions. Thrives in full sunlight (6-8 hours/day).

🌿 Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with pH 5.5 - 7.5. Avoid waterlogged areas.

💧 Watering: Requires regular watering in summer, less frequent in winter.

2. Planting & Spacing

🛶 Best Time to Plant: June - September (Monsoon) or Early Winter (December - February).

🌱 Planting Distance: Keep 8-12 feet spacing between trees for proper growth.

🌿 Plant Type: Available in seedlings and grafted saplings for faster fruiting.

✔ Dig a 2ft x 2ft x 2ft pit and fill with organic compost before planting.

3. Watering & Fertilization

💦 Watering:

✔ Young plants – Twice a week in dry seasons.

✔ Mature trees – Water once a week in summer; reduce in winter.

✔ Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

🌿 Fertilization:

✔ Apply organic manure (cow dung, compost) every 3-4 months.

✔ Use NPK 10:10:10 fertilizer for enhanced fruit production.

✔ Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and prevents weeds.

4. Pruning & Maintenance

✂ Pruning:

✔ Light pruning after fruiting helps improve airflow and branch structure.

✔ Remove dead, weak, or diseased branches regularly.

🛡 Pest & Disease Control:

✔ Common Issues: Mealybugs, aphids, and fungal infections.

✔ Organic Control: Use neem oil spray and Bordeaux mixture for fungal prevention.

5. Fruiting & Harvesting

🥭 First Fruiting: 2-3 years after planting (grafted saplings can fruit in 1-2 years).

🍇 Harvesting Time:

✔ In India, fruits appear from March to May and sometimes in October.

✔ Ripe mulberries turn deep purple-black and detach easily when gently pulled.

✔ Harvest regularly to encourage more fruit production.

6. Health Benefits of Black Mulberry

💜 Rich in Antioxidants – Fights free radicals and supports skin health.

🩸 Good for Blood Circulation – Boosts hemoglobin and prevents anemia.

🍀 Supports Digestion – High fiber content aids in digestion.

💪 Strengthens Immunity – Packed with Vitamin C & Iron.

7. Why Buy from Jagtap Horticulture Pvt. Ltd.?

✅ High-Quality Saplings – Disease-free, well-rooted plants.

✅ Home & Farm Friendly – Suitable for all types of landscapes.

✅ Walk-in & Online Purchase Available – Get your plant hassle-free.

✅ Expert Consultation & Growing Support – Personalized guidance for customers.