Carnation, Dianthus caryophyllus is a classic flowering plant cherished for its elegant, fragrant blooms and long flowering season. Its ruffled flowers are available in a stunning range of colors, making it a favorite for gardens, balconies, patios, and floral displays.
Plant Information
- Botanical Name: Dianthus caryophyllus
- Common Name: Carnation, Clove Pink, Garden Carnation
- Plant Type: Flowering perennial (commonly grown as a seasonal flowering plant)
- Height: 30–60 cm (12–24 inches)
- Flower Colors: Red, pink, white, yellow, orange, purple, and bi-color varieties
Key Features
- Produces beautiful, ruffled flowers with a pleasant clove-like fragrance.
- Long-lasting blooms ideal for gardens and floral arrangements.
- Excellent choice for pots, borders and flower beds
- Available in a wide range of vibrant colors.
Growing Conditions
Sunlight
- Full sun to partial shade.
- Requires at least 5–6 hours of sunlight for abundant flowering.
Watering
- Water regularly to keep soil moderately moist.
- Avoid overwatering and waterlogged conditions.
Soil
- Well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter.
- Prefers slightly alkaline to neutral soil.
Temperature
- Thrives in cool to moderate temperatures between 10–25°C.
- Performs best during winter and spring in most parts of India.
Care Tips
- Remove faded flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during the flowering season.
- Ensure good air circulation around plants to prevent fungal diseases.
- Avoid excessive watering and maintain proper drainage.
Uses
- Flower beds and borders
- Balcony and terrace gardens
- Decorative pots and containers
- Cut-flower production
- Bouquets and floral arrangements
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