Calendula (Calendula officinalis), also known as Pot Marigold—is a beautiful and useful flower that’s easy to grow in India. Its bright, daisy-like flowers that come in shades of orange, yellow, and gold, Calendula is perfect for garden beds, borders, and containers. Here’s a complete guide to growing Calendula from seeds in India:
Best Time to Grow Calendula
- September to November
- Grows best in cooler months (winter)
Soil and Location
- Sunlight: Needs 4-6 hours of full sun daily for best flowering.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loose soil mixed with compost and cocopeat.
- Pots or Ground: Can be grown in pots with 8-10 inches diameter.
- Ideal for gardens, balconies, pots, or raised beds
Sowing the Seeds
- Fill pot with your prepared soil mix.
Moisten the soil before sowing.
Sprinkle seeds on top or sow about ½ inch deep.
- Cover lightly with soil and mist water to settle.
- Place pot in bright indirect sun until seeds germinate.
- Maintain moisture using a spray bottle—don't let soil dry out.
Germination & Seedling Care
- Germination Time: 7-10 days
- Move pot to full sun after germination. Needs 4–6 hours of direct sun daily for best blooming.
- Watering: Water every 2-3 days or when the topsoil feels dry. Avoid overwatering.
Growth & Flowering
- Fertilization: Use compost or mild liquid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks
- Pinching: Pinch growing tips when young to encourage bushy growth.
- Deadheading: Remove faded flowers to promote more blooms
Pest & Disease Prevention
- Common Issues: Aphids and Powdery mildew
- Solution: Use neem oil spray and avoid overhead watering to prevent diseases.
Blooming & Maintenance
- Flowering Time: Start flowering in 6-8 weeks after sowing.
- Bloom Duration: Blooms through Nov to Feb/March in most of India
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