Fiddle leaf fig, Ficus lyrata

The Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) is a popular indoor ornamental plant known for its large, glossy, violin-shaped leaves. Its bold foliage and upright growth make it a striking centerpiece in homes, offices, and commercial spaces. Belonging to the Moraceae family, this plant is native to West Africa and has become a symbol of modern interior decor due to its aesthetic appeal.

Ideal Growing Conditions

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can stunt its growth.
• Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). It is sensitive to cold drafts and extreme temperature changes.
• Soil: Well-draining, loamy soil that retains moisture but doesn't get waterlogged. Use a potting mix with good aeration.
• Watering: Water only when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Overwatering can cause root rot.
• Humidity: Prefers high humidity (40-60%). Dry air may cause leaf edges to brown. Use a humidifier if necessary.
• Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote lush foliage growth.

Pests and Diseases

• Pests: May be affected by spider mites, aphids, scale, and mealybugs. Regularly check for pests and use neem oil or insecticidal soap as a treatment.
• Diseases: Root rot caused by overwatering is the most common problem. Brown spots, yellowing leaves, and dropping leaves may indicate water stress or low humidity.

How to Care for the Fiddle Leaf Where to Use It

• Indoor Spaces: Ideal for living rooms, offices, bedrooms, and lobbies as a statement piece.
• Commercial Spaces: Used in hotels, restaurants, and cafes to create a stylish, modern ambiance.
• Container Gardens: Can be grown in large pots and planters on patios and balconies in warm, tropical climates.