Growing Carnations from seeds is totally doable in India, thanks to the generally warm and sunny climate. This mixed variety features a stunning array of colors including vibrant reds, pinks, whites, and purples, each flower boasting a full, plush appearance that adds a touch of sophistication to any garden display. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get those blooms going:
Best Time to Grow Carnation
Northern India: September to November (cooler months are better)
Southern India: Can be sown from October to January
They don’t like extreme heat, so avoid peak summer sowing.
Soil and Location
- Sunlight: Needs at least 4–6 hours of sun daily.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loose soil mixed with compost and cocopeat.
- Pots or Ground: At least 8–10 inches deep and wide
- Great for garden beds, pots, borders, or rockeries
Sowing the Seeds
Fill the soil in the seed tray or in a pot. Sprinkle the seeds on the surface and lightly press them into the soil.
Don’t bury them deep—just a thin layer of soil on top is enough.
Mist the soil gently with water.
Germination & Seedling Care
- Light: Keep the pot in a bright spot with indirect sunlight or filtered light until germination.
- Watering: Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Germination time: Seeds will sprout in 7–14 days.
- Once seedlings have 4–5 true leaves, thin them to avoid overcrowding.
- If you sowed in a nursery tray, you can transplant them into individual pots now.
Care & Maintenance
- Sunlight: Once established, move them to a spot that gets 4–6 hours of direct sun daily.
- Watering: Water only when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 2–3 weeks.
- Pinching: Pinch the top of young plants to encourage bushier growth.
Pest & Disease Prevention
- Pests: Watch out for aphids, spider mites—use neem oil spray if needed.
- Fungal issues: Don’t overwater; good air circulation is key.
Blooming & Maintenance
Blooms in about 4–5 months after sowing, depending on the variety and conditions.
Deadhead (remove faded flowers) to encourage continuous blooming.