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Growing Cucumber Poona Kheera is a fun and rewarding experience, especially in Indian climates. This heirloom variety is known for its sweet, crisp flesh, golden-brown skin at maturity, and heat tolerance—making it perfect for home gardens. Here’s a detailed, India-friendly guide to growing it in containers:
About Poona Kheera
Heirloom variety from Pune region, Maharashtra
Color changes from light green to golden brown as it ripens
Sweet, juicy, and low in bitterness
Thrives in hot Indian summers
Container
Size: Minimum 12–15 inches deep & wide (one plant per container)
Material: Plastic tubs, grow bags, earthen pots – ensure good drainage
Add a saucer or tray to catch excess water
Soil Preparation
Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich mix:
40% garden soil
30% compost or vermicompost
20% cocopeat for moisture retention
10% sand/perlite for drainage
Add a handful of neem cake to prevent pests and enrich the soil
Sowing the Seeds
Sow 2–3 seeds per pot, about 1.5–2 cm deep
Keep in a warm spot; seeds germinate in 5–8 days
Thin out to keep the healthiest seedling
Sunlight
Needs 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily
Move to partial shade during very hot afternoons if needed
Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist, not soggy
Water daily in summer, especially in the morning
Use mulch (straw, dry leaves) to retain moisture
Trellising
Cucumber vines need support – use a bamboo stick, trellis, or vertical netting
Train the vines upwards to save space and increase airflow
Fertilization
Start feeding with liquid compost/organic fertilizer every 10–15 days after 2 weeks of growth.
Pest Management
Common pests: Aphids, whiteflies, beetles
Spray neem oil solution weekly (5 ml per liter of water)
Avoid waterlogging to prevent fungal issues
Harvesting
Ready in 45–55 days from sowing
Harvest when fruits are 5–7 inches long and turning golden brown
Frequent picking promotes more fruiting